Share:


Impact of open innovation on globalization: a survey study on China

    FengSheng Chien Affiliation
    ; YunQian Zhang Affiliation
    ; Muhammad Sadiq Affiliation

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the role of open innovation practices to promote globalization. For this purpose, this study considered two open innovation practices: external knowledge and supplier involvement. A survey was carried out to collect primary data from the respondents. This study preferred Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to examine the role of open innovation in globalization. Data were collected from the employees of SMEs in China. By employing Structural Equation Modeling, this study addressed the important insights for academicians and practitioners. It is concluded that; open innovation practices have key role to promote globalization. The promotion of open innovation practices among the Chinese SMEs can increase the globalization potential. The strategies of open innovation led to increase in business collaboration across the border business organizations. The business collaboration between the SMEs of various countries is the best way to enhance globalization by increasing the level of social capital. Therefore, those institutions who want to promote globalization should promote open innovation practices among the business organizations.

Keyword : globalization, external knowledge, customer involvement, internal innovation, social capital, SMEs

How to Cite
Chien, F., Zhang, Y., & Sadiq, M. (2024). Impact of open innovation on globalization: a survey study on China. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 30(1), 196–217. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2024.19982
Published in Issue
Feb 15, 2024
Abstract Views
507
PDF Downloads
485
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Abulela, M. A., & Harwell, M. M. (2020). Data analysis: Strengthening inferences in quantitative education studies conducted by novice researchers. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 20(1), 59–78. https://doi.org/10.12738/jestp.2020.1.005

Ahmed, R., Streimikiene, D., Channar, Z., Soomro, D. R., & Streimikis, J. (2021). E-banking customer satisfaction and loyalty: Evidence from serial mediation through modified E-S-QUAL model and second-order PLS-SEM. Engineering Economics, 32(5), 407–421. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.32.5.28997

Akram, M. U., Ghosh, K., & Joseph, R. P. (2020). External knowledge sourcing and innovation in family firms: How and why absorptive capacity and family social capital matter. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 51(3), 438–460. https://doi.org/10.1108/VJIKMS-09-2019-0143

Álvarez, E. F., González-Peño, A., & Coterón, J. (2020). Commitment and motivation in physical education students. Is teacher burnout important? Journal of Sports Psychology, 29(5), 28–35.

Anugrah, Y. R., & Dianawati, W. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure, Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC), and the chance to grow. Spanish Journal of Economics and Finance, 43(123), 382–390.

Atkočiūnienė, Z. O., & Siudikienė, D. (2021). Communication management in promoting knowledge and creativity in fostering innovations in the creative organizations. Creativity Studies, 14(2), 549–576. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2021.15550

Barragán Codina, J. N., & Leal López, R. H. (2013). The importance of student mobility, academic exchange and internationalization of higher education for college students in a globalized world: The Mexican and Latin American case. Daena: International Journal of Good Conscience, 8(2), 48–63. www.spentamexico.org/v8-n2/A3.8(2)48-63.pdf

Brunswicker, S., & Chesbrough, H. (2018). The adoption of open innovation in large firms: Practices, measures, and risks. A survey of large firms examines how firms approach open innovation strategically and manage knowledge flows at the project level. Research-Technology Management, 61(1), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.2018.1399022

Brunswicker, S., & Vanhaverbeke, W. (2015). Open innovation in small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs): External knowledge sourcing strategies and internal organizational facilitators. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), 1241–1263. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12120

Byrka-Kita, K., Czerwinski, M., & Gola, R. (2020). Are the key persons in companies also their key assets? Evidence from a transition economy. Engineering Economics, 31(5), 536–546. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.31.5.23242

Cesarec, I., Mikac, R., & Spevec, D. (2020). The concept of human security as a basis for the application of big data concept in establishment of early warning system for crisis management in the Republic of Croatia. Croatian International Relations Review, 26(86), 72–95. https://doi.org/10.37173/cirr.26.86.3

Chang, C., & Fu-hai, Y. (2020). Research on the influence mechanism of social capital on external knowledge acquisition – Knowledge identification capability perspective. Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, 38(03), 61–70. http://gcxb.gufe.edu.cn/EN/abstract/abstract9211.shtml

Chau, K. Y., Lin, C. H., Tufail, B., Tran, T. K., Van, L., & Nguyen, T. T. H. (2022). Impact of eco-innovation and sustainable tourism growth on the environmental degradation: The case of China. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 36(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2150258

Chen, J., Wang, Y., & Liu, J. (2020). Capacity choice and government regulation in a vertical industry. Engineering Economics, 31(5), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.31.5.25302

Chen, J., Zhu, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2017). A study of factors influencing disruptive innovation in Chinese SMEs. Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 25(1), 140–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/19761597.2017.1302552

Chen, S. L., Su, Y. S., Tufail, B., Lam, V. T., Phan, T. T. H., & Ngo, T. Q. (2023). The moderating role of leadership on the relationship between green supply chain management, technological advancement, and knowledge management in sustainable performance. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 56654–56669. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26304-x

Cheng, C. C., & Shiu, E. C. (2020). What makes social media-based supplier network involvement more effective for new product performance? The role of network structure. Journal of Business Research, 118, 299–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.054

Chesbrough, H. (2005). Toward a new science of services. Harvard Business Review, 20–21.

Christiansen, B., & Gad, M. A. (2019). Cultural indoctrination and open innovation in human creativity. In Applied Psycholinguistics and Multilingual Cognition in Human Creativity (pp. 124–148). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6992-3.ch006

Cera, G., Khan, K. A., Blahova, A., & Belas Jr, J. (2022). Do owner-manager demographics in SMEs matter for corporate social responsibility?. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 17(2), 511–531. https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.2022.018

Clauss, T., Kraus, S., Kallinger, F. L., Bican, P. M., Brem, A., & Kailer, N. (2021). Organizational ambidexterity and competitive advantage: The role of strategic agility in the exploration-exploitation paradox. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 6(4), 203–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2020.07.003

Dat, N. M., Dai, N. Q., & Ngoc, P. B. (2022). The impact of corporate social responsibilities (CSR), entrepreneurship, and financial factors on the financial performance of the banks in ASEAN countries. Contemporary Economics, 16(2), 227–240. https://doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.479

Delshab, V., Winand, M., Sadeghi Boroujerdi, S., Hoeber, L., & Mahmoudian, A. (2022). The impact of knowledge management on performance in nonprofit sports clubs: The mediating role of attitude toward innovation, open innovation, and innovativeness. European Sport Management Quarterly, 22(2), 139–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2020.1768572

Duke, E. O., & Osim, S. E. (2020). The culture of slavery in traditional context and globalised society. Social Space, 20(1), 1–17.

Erturk, A., & Ziblim, L. (2020). Is the perception of organizational deviation affected by the organizational climate? Research in schools. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 20(85), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2020.85.1

Fan, Q. (2019). An exploratory study of cross border e-commerce (CBEC) in China: Opportunities and challenges for small to medium size enterprises (SMEs). International Journal of E-Entrepreneurship and Innovation (IJEEI), 9(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEEI.2019010103

Fauziah, S., Rahardjo, K., & Utami, H. N. (2019). The effect of strategic supplier partnership and customer relationship on supply chain integration and business performance (study of red onion farmers in East Java). Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies, 22(1), 33–41. https://wacana.ub.ac.id/index.php/wacana/article/view/669/426

García-Villaverde, P. M., Ruiz-Ortega, M. J., Hurtado-Palomino, A., De La Gala-Velásquez, B., & Zirena-Bejarano, P. P. (2021). Social capital and innovativeness in firms in cultural tourism destinations: Divergent contingent factors. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 19, 100529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100529

Garvey, A. M., Ventura-Marco, M., & Vidal-Meliá, C. (2021). Does the pension system’s income statement really matter? A proposal for an NDC scheme with disability and minimum pension benefits. Economic Research, 34(1), 292–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1782246

Gavurová, B., Belas, J., Valášková, K., Rigelský, M., & Ivankova, V. (2021). Relations between infrastructure innovations and tourism spending in developed countries: A macroeconomic perspective. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 27(5), 1072–1094. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2021.15361

Gentile-Lüdecke, S., Torres de Oliveira, R., & Paul, J. (2020). Does organizational structure facilitate inbound and outbound open innovation in SMEs?. Small Business Economics, 55(4), 1091–1112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00175-4

Gou, X., Xu, Z., & Zhou, W. (2021). Interval consistency repairing method for double hierarchy hesitant fuzzy linguistic preference relation and application in the diagnosis of lung cancer. Economic Research, 34(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1801485

Hair, J., Hollingsworth, C. L., Randolph, A. B., & Chong, A. Y. L. (2017). An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 442–458. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-04-2016-0130

Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2014.01.002

Hameed, W. U., Basheer, M. F., Iqbal, J., Anwar, A., & Ahmad, H. K. (2018). Determinants of Firm’s open innovation performance and the role of R & D department: An empirical evidence from Malaysian SME’s. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 8, Article 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-018-0112-8

Hameed, W. U., Nisar, Q. A., & Wu, H.-C. (2020). Relationships between external knowledge, internal innovation, firms’ open innovation performance, service innovation and business performance in the Pakistani hotel industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 92, Article 102745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102745

Hannen, J., Antons, D., Piller, F., Salge, T. O., Coltman, T., & Devinney, T. M. (2019). Containing the Not-Invented-Here Syndrome in external knowledge absorption and open innovation: The role of indirect countermeasures. Research Policy, 48(9), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.103822

Hussain, T., & Jergeas, G. F. J. (2022). Relationship of project contextual settings and execution best practices with schedule growth on major construction projects. The Journal of Modern Project Management, 9(2), 37–55.

Hussain, H. I., Kamarudin, F., Anwar, N. A. M., Sufian, F., Ali, A., & Saudi, M. H. (2022). Social globalisation and efficiency of microfinance institutions nexus: Empirical Evidence on financial and social efficiency. Engineering Economics, 33(1), 27–46. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.33.1.29130

Ilori, M. O., Ajagunna, I., Oluseyi, P. O., Lawal-Are, A., & Ogundipe, O. T. (2022). Surmounting challenges and breaking barriers: will the cruise liners open up new frontiers in the new global village? Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 14(2), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-12-2021-0160

Islam, M. R. (2019). Indigenous knowledge and globalization in Bangladesh: NGOs’ capacity for social capital and community development. In Social research methodology and new techniques in analysis, interpretation, and writing (pp. 49–74). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7897-0.ch004

Jeon, R. H. S., & Degravel, D. (2019). Open innovation, a tool for globalization: The case of South Korean SMEs. Journal of Management Policy and Practice, 20(2), 51–74. https://doi.org/10.33423/jmpp.v20i2.2094

Ji, Y., Yu, X., Sun, M., & Zhang, B. (2022). Exploring the evolution and determinants of open innovation: A perspective from patent citations. Sustainability, 14(3), Article 1618. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031618

Kennedy, P. L., Schmitz, A., & DeLong, K. L. (2020). Biotechnology and demand concerns: The Case of genetically modified US sugar beets. AgBioForum, 22(1), 49–60. https://agbioforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/AgBioForum_22_1_5.pdf

Lam, L., Nguyen, P., Le, N., & Tran, K. (2021). The relation among organizational culture, knowledge management, and innovation capability: Its implication for open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010066

Lebens, S. (2021). Abraham’s empty altars. European Journal for Philosophy of Religion, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.24204/ejpr.2021.3730

Lee, M., Yun, J. J., Pyka, A., Won, D., Kodama, F., Schiuma, G., Park, H., Jeon, J., Park, K., Jung, K., Yan, M.-R., Lee, S., & Zhao, X. (2018). How to respond to the fourth industrial revolution, or the second information technology revolution? Dynamic new combinations between technology, market, and society through open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 4(3), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc4030021

Marin-Garcia, A., Gil-Saura, I., & Ruiz-Molina, M. E. (2022). Do innovation and sustainability influence customer satisfaction in retail? A question of gender. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 35(1), 546–563. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.1924217

Matuszewska-Pierzynka, A. (2021). Relationship between corporate sustainability performance and corporate financial performance: Evidence from US companies. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 16(4), 885–906. https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.2021.033

Moslehpour, M., Chau, K. Y., Tu, Y. T., Nguyen, K. L., Barry, M., & Reddy, K. D. (2022). Impact of corporate sustainable practices, government initiative, technology usage, and organizational culture on automobile industry sustainable performance. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(55), 83907–83920. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21591-2

Nel, D. (2020). Allocation of risk in public private partnerships in information and communications technology. International Journal of eBusiness and eGovernment Studies, 12(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.34111/ijebeg.202012102

Niaz, M. U. (2022). Socio-economic development and sustainable development goals: A roadmap from vulnerability to sustainability through financial inclusion. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 35(1), 3243–3275. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.1989319

Obradović, T., Vlačić, B., & Dabić, M. (2021). Open innovation in the manufacturing industry: A review and research agenda. Technovation, 102, Aarticle 102221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102221

Olaleye, B., Ali-Momoh, B., Herzallah, A., Sibanda, N., & Ahmed, A. (2022). Dimensional context of total quality management practices and organizational performance of SMEs in Nigeria: Evidence from mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation. International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management, 27(4), 399–415. https://doi.org/10.46970/2021.27.4.6

Padilla-Meléndez, A., Del Aguila-Obra, A. R., & Lockett, N. (2013). Shifting sands: Regional perspectives on the role of social capital in supporting open innovation through knowledge transfer and exchange with small and medium-sized enterprises. International Small Business Journal, 31(3), 296–318. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242612467659

Phillips, L., & Oliveros, J. (2018). Open innovation as means of building social capital: A way to globalization for traditional SMEs. Journal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability, 13(3), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.33423/jsis.v13i2.611

Pio, J. G. (2020). Effects of innovation and social capital on economic growth: empirical evidence for the Brazilian case. International Journal of Innovation, 8(1), 40–58. https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v8i1.16478

Sanchez-Famoso, V., Maseda, A., & Iturralde, T. (2017). Family involvement in top management team: Impact on relationships between internal social capital and innovation. Journal of Management & Organization, 23(1), 136–162. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2016.2

Sargazi, Z., & Rahnavard Ahan, F. (2021). The impact of social capital, information and communication technology development, and globalization on good urban governance based on the participation culture and local authorities’ inclination approach. Management and Development Process, 34(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.52547/jmdp.34.1.3

Şengül, M., Alpkan, L., & Eren, E. (2015). Effect of globalization on the operational performance: A survey on SMEs in the Turkish electric Industry. International Business Research, 8(7), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v8n7p57

Setini, M., Yasa, N. N. K., Gede Supartha, I. W., Ketut Giantari, I. G. A., & Rajiani, I. (2020). The passway of women entrepreneurship: Starting from social capital with open innovation, through to knowledge sharing and innovative performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6020025

Simao, L., & Franco, M. (2018). External knowledge sources as antecedents of organizational innovation in firm workplaces: A knowledge-based perspective. Journal of Knowledge Management, 22(2), 237–256. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-01-2017-0002

Sinkovics, R. R., Kurt, Y., & Sinkovics, N. (2018). The effect of matching on perceived export barriers and performance in an era of globalization discontents: Empirical evidence from UK SMEs. International Business Review, 27(5), 1065–1079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.03.007

Shafi, M., Szopik-Depczyńska, K., Cheba, K., Ciliberto, C., Depczyński, R., & Ioppolo, G. (2022). Innovation in traditional handicraft companies towards sustainable development. A systematic literature review. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 28(6), 1589–1621. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2022.17085

Shahzad, M., Qu, Y., Rehman, S. U., & Zafar, A. U. (2022). Adoption of green innovation technology to accelerate sustainable development among manufacturing industry. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(4), Article 100231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100231

Streimikiene, D., & Akberdina, V. (2021). Public views of the economy of the renewable energy sources: Evidence from Russia. Contemporary Economics, 15(3), 256–267. https://doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.447

Surya, B., Menne, F., Sabhan, H., Suriani, S., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic growth, increasing productivity of SMEs, and open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), Article 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020

Umar, M., Ji, X., Kirikkaleli, D., Shahbaz, M., & Zhou, X. (2020). Environmental cost of natural resources utilization and economic growth: Can China shift some burden through globalization for sustainable development? Sustainable Development, 28(6), 1678–1688. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2116

Un, C. A., & Asakawa, K. (2015). Types of R&D collaborations and process innovation: The benefit of collaborating upstream in the knowledge chain. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 32(1), 138–153. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12229

Vanhaverbeke, W., Du, J., & Zedtwitz, M. V. (2013). Managing open innovation in multinational enterprises: Combining open innovation and R&D globalization literature. In J. Tidd (ed.), Open innovation research, management and practice (pp. 213–233). Imperial College Press. https://doi.org/10.1142/9781783262816_0009

Vu, T. L., Paramaiah, C., Tufail, B., Nawaz, M. A., Xuyen, N. T. M., & Huy, P. Q. (2023). Effect of financial inclusion, eco-innovation, globalization, and sustainable economic growth on ecological footprint. Engineering Economics, 34(1), 46–60. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.34.1.32402

Wahhab, A. M. A., & Al-Shammari, M. T. A. A. (2021). Audit committee characteristics, regulatory changes and financial reporting quality in Iraq: Some lessons from sox act. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 13(1), 43–66.

Wang, Y., Modi, S. B., & Schoenherr, T. (2021). Leveraging sustainable design practices through supplier involvement in new product development: The role of the suppliers’ environmental management capability. International Journal of Production Economics, 232, Article 107919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107919

Yeniyurt, S., Henke, J. W., & Yalcinkaya, G. (2014). A longitudinal analysis of supplier involvement in buyers’ new product development: Working relations, inter-dependence, co-innovation, and performance outcomes. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 42(3), 291–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-013-0360-7

Yodchai, N., Ly, P. T. M., & Tran, L. T. T. (2022). Co-creating creative self-efficacy to build creative performance and innovation capability for business success: A meta-analysis. Creativity Studies, 15(1), 74–88. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2022.13852

Zhu, Q., & Lai, K.-H. (2019). Enhancing supply chain operations with extended corporate social responsibility practices by multinational enterprises: Social capital perspective from Chinese suppliers. International Journal of Production Economics, 213, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.02.012