Share:


Financial health of enterprises introducing safeguard procedure based on bankruptcy models

    Jaroslav Schönfeld Affiliation
    ; Michal Kuděj Affiliation
    ; Luboš Smrčka Affiliation

Abstract

This paper is focused on the financial situation of enterprises introducing safeguard procedure (in other words moratorium) in the Czech Republic. The paper’s aim is to show if the enterprises asking for the safeguard procedure do have financial conditions for recovering and maintaining the going concern principle. The safeguard procedure should help the enterprise to solve their problematic situation because it protects them against creditors for the court approved time period. The safeguard procedure cannot be successful when the financial situation is extremely poor and therefore this paper analyses the enterprises’ financial situation   upon applying for safeguard. The situation is evaluated using bankruptcy models, such as Altman Z-Score, Kralicek Quick Test, IN 99 and IN05. The evaluation is conducted in different time moments, specifically one year, two years and three years before implementing the safeguard procedure. Results for the individual enterprises are summed up by basic descriptive statistics as mean, median, low and upper quartiles. The results show that the financial situation of most enterprises was very poor before introducing the safeguard procedure and it had deteriorated during the years before.

Keyword : financial conditions, moratorium, safeguard procedure, insolvency, models predicting financial distress, Czech Republic

How to Cite
Schönfeld, J., Kuděj, M., & Smrčka, L. (2018). Financial health of enterprises introducing safeguard procedure based on bankruptcy models. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 19(5), 692-705. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2018.7063
Published in Issue
Dec 13, 2018
Abstract Views
1539
PDF Downloads
1030
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Act No. 182/2006 Coll. on bankruptcy and settlement. Retrieved from https://business.center.cz/business/pravo/zakony/insolvencni/

Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. The Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589-609. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1968.tb00843.x

Altman, E. I., & Hotchkiss, E. (2006). Corporate financial distress and bankruptcy (3rd ed.). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken.

Bokšová, J., & Randáková, M. (2013). Zveřejňují podniky, které procházejí insolvenčním řízením, své účetní závěrky? Český finanční a účetní časopis, 8(4), 164-171.

Čámská, D. (2012). National view of bankruptcy models. In Proceedings of the 6th International Days of Statistics and Economics, Prague, Czech Republic (pp. 268-278).

Čámská, D. (2013). Základní charakteristiky podniků v insolvenci. In Proceedings of International Scientific Conference on Hradec Economic Days 2013 – Economic Development and Management Region (pp. 83-88). Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.

Čámská, D. (2016). Accuracy of models predicting corporate bankruptcy in a selected industry branch. Ekonomický Časopis, 64(4), 353-366.

Dendramis, Y., Tzavalis, E., & Adraktas, G. (2018). Credit risk modelling under recessionary and financially distressed condition. Journal of Banking & Finance, 91, 160-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2017.03.020

De Laurentis, G., Maino, R., & Molteni, L. (2010). Developing, validating and using internal ratings: methodologies and case studies (1st ed.). West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470971901

De Weijs, R., & Baltjes, M. (2018). Opening the door for the opportunistic use of interim financing: a critical assessment of the EU Draft Directive on Preventive Restructuring Frameworks. International Insolvency Review, 27(2), 223-254. https://doi.org/10.1002/iir.1305

Eidenmüller, H., & van Zwieten, K. (2015). Restructuring the European business enterprise: the European Commission’s recommendation on a new approach to business failure and insolvency. European Business Organization Law Review, 16(4), 625-667. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-016-0042-2

Eidenmüller, H. (2017). Contracting for a European insolvency regime. European Business Organization Law Review, 18(2), 273-304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-017-0067-1

Eklund, J., Levratto, N., & Ramello, G. B. (2018). Entrepreneurship and failure: two sides of the same coin? Small Business Economics, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0039-z

Gavurova, B., Packova, M, Misankova, M., & Smrcka, L. (2017). Predictive potential and risks of selected bankruptcy prediction models in the Slovak Business Environment. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 18(6). https://doi.org/1156-1173. 10.3846/16111699.2017.1400461

Kapliński, P. (2008). Usefulness and credibility of scoring methods in construction industry. Journal of civil engineering and management, 14(1), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.3846/1392-3730.2008.14.21-28

Kislingerová, E., & Hnilica, J. (2008). Finanční analýza krok za krokem (2nd ed.). Praha: C.H. Beck.

Kislingerová, E., Richter, T., & Smrčka, L., et al. (2013). Insolvenční praxe v České republice v období 2008-2013 (1st ed.). Praha: C.H. Beck.

Klečka, J., & Scholleová, H. (2010). Bankruptcy models enunciation for Czech glass making firms. Economics and management, 2010(15), 954-959.

Kralicek, P. (2007). Quick-Report User’s Manual. Retrieved from http://www.kralicek.at/pdf/QR-Manual.pdf

Lee, S. H., Yamakawa, Y., Peng, M. W., & Barney, J. B. (2011). How do bankruptcy laws affect entrepreneurship development around the world? Journal of Business Venturing, 26(5), 505-520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.05.001

Machek, O. (2013). Long-term predictive ability of bankruptcy models in the Czech Republic: evidence from 2007–2012. Central European Business Review, 3(2), 14-17. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.cebr.80

Neumaierová, I., & Neumaier, I. (2002). Výkonnost a tržní hodnota firmy (1st ed.). Praha: Grada.Neumaierová, I., & Neumaier, I. (2005). Index IN05. In Proceedings of Evropské finanční systémy, Brno, Czech Republic (pp. 143-148).

Pitrová, K. (2011). Possibilities of the Altman Zeta Model Application to Czech Firms. E + M. Ekonomie a Management, 14(3), 66-76.

Režňáková, M., & Karas, M. (2015). The prediction capabilities of bankruptcy models in a different environment: an example of the Altman Model under the conditions in the Visegrad Group countries. Ekonomický časopis, 63(6), 617-633.

Salomão, I. C. (2016). From external strangulation to moratorium: the Brazilian negotiation with IMF in Figueiredo’s administration (1979–1985). Revista de Economia Contemporanea, 20(1), 5-27. https://doi.org/10.1590/198055272011

Schönfeld, J., et al. (2018). Transformace a restrukturalizace (1st ed.). Praha: C.H. Beck.

Smrčka, L., Čámská, D., Arltová, M., & Plaček, J. (2017). Charakteristiky společností s virtuálními sídly. Politická ekonomie, 65(3), 287-300. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.1144

Smrčka, L., & Čámská, D. (2017). Methods of enforcing receivables and results in the Czech Republic. International Advances in Economic Research, 23(1), 125-126. https://doi.org/.1007/s11294-016-9616-6

Smrčka, L, Arltová, M., & Schönfeld, J. (2013). Příčiny neúspěšného prosazování sanačních postupů v insolvenční realitě. Politická ekonomie, 61(2), 188-208. https://doi.org/.18267/j.polek.894

Strouhal, J., Gurtvis, N., Nikitina-Kalamae, M., Li, T. W., Lochman, A. L., & Born, K. (2014). Are companies willing to publicly present their financial statements on time? Case of Czech and Estonian TOP100 Companies. In Proceedings of the 7th International Scientific Conference on Managing and Modelling of Financial Risks Modelling of Financial Risks. Ostrava, Czech Republic (pp. 731-738).

Tollenaar, N. (2017). The European Commission’s Proposal for a Directive on Preventive Restructuring Proceedings. Insolvency Intelligence, 30(5), 65-81.