Share:


Firm growth types and key macroeconomic aggregates through the economic cycle

    Petra Došenović Bonča Affiliation
    ; Maks Tajnikar Affiliation
    ; Nina Ponikvar Affiliation
    ; Barbara Mörec Affiliation

Abstract

The paper investigates the role and impact of different groups of firms according to their growth type on macroeconomic aggregates at various stages of the economic cycle based on the entire population of firms in Slovenia. The applied classification of growing and fast-growing firms is based on microeconomic theory. Results exhibit that despite larger year-to-year fluctuations, firms with growth towards their long-term equilibrium contributed most to macroeconomic aggregates, i.e. employment, capital and sales, especially in times of economic prosperity. Firms with growth that shifts them closer to their short-term equilibrium proved to be more important primarily for assuring employment stability. Furthermore, we show that using single growth measures prevents us from identifying all growing firms and capturing the true contribution of particular growth groups of firms to studied macroeconomic aggregates. The paper provides both theoretical and empirical information for managers for designing different types of firm growth and enables policy makers to adopt adequate industrial policy measures.

Keyword : growing firms, , fast-growing firms, growth types, macroeconomic aggregates, employment, investment, revenues, microeconomic theory of firm

How to Cite
Došenović Bonča, P., Tajnikar, M., Ponikvar, N., & Mörec, B. (2018). Firm growth types and key macroeconomic aggregates through the economic cycle. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 19(1), 138-153. https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2017.1422798
Published in Issue
May 3, 2018
Abstract Views
1032
PDF Downloads
963
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Acs, Z. J. 2011. High-impact firms: gazelles revisited, Chapter 6, in M. Fritsch (Ed.). Handbook of research on entrepreneurship and regional development. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 133–174. https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857936493.00010

Almus, M. 2002. What characterizes a fast-growing firm?, Applied Economics 34(12): 1497–1508. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840110105010

Birch, D. L.; Medoff, J. 1994. Gazelles, in L. C. Solmon, A. R. Levenson (Eds.). Labor, employment policy, and job creation. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 159–168.

Bjuggren, C. M.; Daunfeldt, S. O.; Johansson, D. 2013. High-growth firms and family ownership, Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship 26(4): 365–385. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2013.821765

Bravo-Biosca, A.; Criscuolo, C.; Menon, C. 2013. What drives the dynamics of business growth?. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers. No. 1. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5k486qtttq46-en

Brüderl, J.; Preisendörfer, P. 2000. Fast-growing businesses: empirical evidence from a German study, International Journal of Sociology 30(3): 45–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/15579336.2000.11770218

Coad, A.; Daunfeldt, S. O.; Johansson, D.; Wennberg, K. 2014. Whom do high-growth firms hire?, Industrial and Corporate Change 23(1): 293–327. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtt051

Coad, A.; Hölzl, W. 2012. Firm growth: empirical analysis. Chapter 24, in M. Dietrich, J. Krafft (Eds.). Handbook on the economics and theory of the firm. Northampton: E. Elgar, 324–338. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781002407

Daunfeldt, S. O.; Elert, N.; Johansson, D. 2014. The economic contribution of high-growth firms: do policy implications depend on the choice of growth indicator?, Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade 14(3): 337–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10842-013-0168-7

Davidsson, P.; Wiklund, J. 2006. Conceptual and empirical challenges in the study of firm growth. Chapter 3, in P. Davidsson, F. Delmar, J. Wiklund (Eds.). Entrepreneurship and the growth of firms. Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA: E. Elgar, 39–61. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781009949

De Jorge Moreno, J.; Laborda Castillo, L. 2011. Corporate growth, age and ownership structure: empirical evidence in Spanish firms, Journal of Business Economics and Management 12(1): 164–196. https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2011.555449

Delmar, F. 2006. Measuring growth: methodological considerations and empirical results. Chapter 4, in P. Davidsson, F. Delmar, J. Wiklund (Eds.). Entrepreneurship and the growth of firms. Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA: E. Elgar, 62–84. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781009949

Delmar, F.; Davidsson, P.; Gartner, W. B. 2003. Arriving at the high-growth firm, Journal of Business Venturing 18(2): 189–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026%2802%2900080-0

Du, J.; Temouri, Y. 2015. High-growth firms and productivity: evidence from the United Kingdom, Small Business Economics 44(1): 123–143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-014-9584-2

Dunn, O. J. 1964. Multiple comparisons using rank sums, Technometrics 6(3): 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/00401706.1964.10490181

Eurostat–OECD. 2007. Eurostat–OECD manual on business demography statistics. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

Henrekson, M.; Johansson, D. 2010. Gazelles as job creators: a survey and interpretation of the evidence, Small Business Economics 35(2): 227–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-009-9172-z

Hölzl, W. 2009. Is the R&D behaviour of fast growing SMEs different? Evidence from CIS III data for 16 countries, Small Business Economics 33(1): 59–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-009-9182-x

Hölzl, W.; Friesenbichler, K. 2010. High-growth firms, innovation and the distance to the frontier, Economics Bulletin 30(2): 1016–1024.

López-Garcia, P.; Puente, S. 2012. What makes a high growth firm? A dynamic probit analysis using Spanish firm-level data, Small Business Economics 39(4): 1029–1041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-011-9321-z

Maçãs Nunes, P.; Mendes, S.; Serrasqueiro, Z. 2012. SMEs’ investment determinants: empirical evidence using quantile approach, Journal of Business Economics and Management 13(5): 866–894. https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2011.620172

Moreno, A. M.; Casillas, J. C. 2007. High-growth SMEs versus non-high-growth SMEs: a discriminant analysis, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 19(1): 69–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620601002162

Moreno, F.; Coad, A. 2015. High-growth firms: stylized facts and conflicting results, in A. C. Corbett, J. A. Katz, A. Mckelvie (Eds.). Entrepreneurial growth: individual, firm, and region. Vol. 17. Bingley: Emerald Publishing, 187–230. https://doi.org/10.1108%2FS1074-754020150000017016

Pindyck, R. S.; Rubinfeld, D. L. 2013. Microeconomics. 8th ed. Boston: Pearson.

Ruzzier, M.; Ruzzier, M. K. 2015. On the relationship between firm size, resources, age at entry and internationalization: the case of Slovenian SMEs, Journal of Business Economics and Management 16(1): 52–73. https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2012.745812

Seth, A.; Thomas, H. 1994. Theories of the firm: implications for strategy research, Journal of Management Studies 3(2): 165–191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1994.tb00770.x

Tajnikar, M.; Ponikvar, N.; Došenović Bonča, P. 2016. Characteristics of firms with different types of growth: the case of Slovenia, Ekonomski anali 61(208): 27–47. https://doi.org/10.2298/EKA1608027T