Share:


Observing parallaxical identities of place in architecture – adopting architectural and psychoanalytical approaches to urban fabrics

    Louis D'Arcy-Reed Affiliation

Abstract

This article analyses the concept of the parallaxical identity within architecture, and its significance in identifying a metaphysical barrier between buildings, urban fabrics, and cognitive understanding. The research focuses and expands upon Slavoj Žižek’s parallax of postmodernist cultural architecture and it’s “zero-institutional” role in marginalising class-struggle and incommensurability between architecture and audience. Interrogating psychoanalytical parallax and architectural concepts of parallax in its history, it explains the determining of a “parallaxical identity of place,” present within cities and as a result of regeneration schemes. Through a design method examining an example of cultural architecture, this article presents a case to integrate psychoanalytical analysis as a useful design methodology within practice. At the end of the article, recommendations are made on how to observe and manage against any potential dissociative or psychological barrier between architecture, environment and community.

Keyword : parallaxical identities, parallax, architectural theory, new methodologies of design, psychoanalysis in architecture, cultural architecture, analysing place

How to Cite
D’Arcy-Reed, L. (2019). Observing parallaxical identities of place in architecture – adopting architectural and psychoanalytical approaches to urban fabrics. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 43(2), 166-173. https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2019.9296
Published in Issue
Dec 31, 2019
Abstract Views
1522
PDF Downloads
787
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Adams, A. (2005). Peter Collins: a study in Parallax. Journal of Architectural Education (1984-), 59(2), 22-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1531-314X.2005.00013.x

Collins, P. (1998). Changing ideals in modern architecture 1750–1950 (2nd ed.). McGill-Queen’s University Press: Montreal.

Doherty, C. (2009). Situation. London: Whitechapel Gallery.

Eisenstein, S. M., Bois, Y., & Glenny, M. (1989). Montage and architecture. Assemblage (10), 110-131. https://doi.org/10.2307/3171145

Ferro, L., & Holl, S. (2002). Steven Holl: the experience of space. L’architettura, 48, 698-701.

Foster, H. (2002). The ABCs of Contemporary Design. October, 100, 191-199. https://doi.org/10.1162/016228702320218466

Heathcote, E. (2012) Hepworth Wakefield David Chipperfield architects. Architects’ Journal. Retrieved from https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/home/hepworth-wakefield-by-david-chipperfield-architects/8615560.article

Hendrix, J. S. (2009). Psychoanalysis and identity in architecture. In Conference on Identity and the Designed Environment, Nottingham Trent University, 2009, Paper 10. School of Architecture, Art, and Historic Preservation Faculty Publications: Nottingham Trent University. Retrieved from https://docs.rwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=saahp_fp

Hirsch, N. (2009). Institution building as curatorial practice. In D. Richter & A. J. Wieder. ONCurating: institution as medium – towards a critical architecture of institutions. ONCurating.org, 02/09, 3-6. Retrieved from http://www.on-curating.org/files/oc/dateiverwaltung/old%20Issues/ONCURATING_Issue2.pdf

Jencks, C. (2005). The iconic building: The power of enigma. London: Frances Lincoln.

Kolson Hurley, A. (2017). This is your brain on architecture. City-Lab. Retrieved from https://www.citylab.com/design/2017/07/this-is-your-brain-on-architecture/531810/

Krauss, R. (1990). The cultural logic of the late capitalist museum. October, 54, 3-17. https://doi.org/10.2307/778666

Laplanche, J. (1992). The unfinished Copernican revolution. In J. Rendell, The architecture of psychoanalysis. London: IB Taurus and Co.

Latour, B., & Yaneva, A. (2008). Give me a gun and i will make all the buildings move – an ant’s view of architecture. In U. Staub & R. Geiser, Explorations in architecture: teaching, design, research (pp. 80-89). Basel: Birkhäuser.

Määttänen, P. (2004). Space, time and interpretation. In Studies in Environmental Aesthetics and Semiotics (pp. 11-20). V. Estonian Literary Museum Institute of Art History, Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Arts.

Mairs, J. (2017). Brexit is an attempt to get out of European regulation, says David Chipperfield. Dezeen. Retrieved from https://www.dezeen.com/2017/07/10/david-chipperfield-brexit-regulations-crisis-architecture-planning-uk/

Martin, T. (2016). Psychoanalytic diagnosis in architecture and urban design. In J. Hendrix & L. Holm, Architecture and the unconscious (1st ed.). Ashgate Press.

Nadir, L. (2009). In Interstitial Space – Žižek on “Architectural Parallax”. International Journal of Zizek Studies, 3(3), 1-18.

Rendell, J. (2017). The architecture of psychoanalysis. London: IB Taurus and Co.

Sloterdijk, P., & Hoban, W. (2011). Bubbles. Cambridge, Mass: Semiotext(e).

Smith, T. (2009). What is contemporary art? In C. Bishop & D. Perjovschi, Radical museology (2nd ed.). London: Koenig Books. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226131672.001.0001

Wakefield Council. (2018). Major creative redevelopment deal to complete Wakefield’s Waterfront regeneration. Wakefield Council. Retrieved from http://www.wakefield.gov.uk/Pages/News/PR6181a.aspx

Zaera Polo, A. (2008). the politics of the envelope: a political critique on materialism. C-Lab, 17, 76-105. Graduate School of Architecture: Columbia University. Retrieved from http://c-lab.columbia.edu

Žižek, S. (1992). Looking awry (1st ed.) Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Žižek, S. (2006) How to read Lacan. London: Granta Publications.

Žižek, S. (2009). Architectural Parallax: spandrels and other phenomena of class struggle. Lacanian Ink 33 Event – Le sinthome. Tilton Gallery, New York, 23 April 2009. Retrieved from http://www.lacan.com/essays/?page_id=218

Žižek, S. (2010). Liberal multiculturalism masks an old barbarism with a human face. The Guardian. London: Guardian News Press. 10th March 2010.

Žižek, S. (2011). Living in the end times (1st ed.). London: Verso.