Share:


A new model of urban regeneration and economic revitalisation: the I.D.E.A. District, San Diego

    Luana Parisi   Affiliation
    ; Laura Biancuzzo Affiliation

Abstract

In the 21st century globalized economy, innovation is a crucial factor within strategies targeted at growing and sustaining competitiveness of regions and cities. The emerging trend of innovation-led urban planning initiatives provides strong evidence of how cities are implementing strategies to promote innovation mainstreaming. Hence, these innovationoriented policies are currently translated into the creation of innovation districts, becoming part of the urban settlement dynamics towards regeneration processes. This paper intends to explore the new paradigm of urban development initiatives driven by the increasing demand of innovation. Accordingly, innovation districts will be investigated by identifying the role, as well as the influence, of the different actors who nurture and accelerate the innovation process at urban level. The I.D.E.A. District case study will be examined, by pointing out the policies and planning initiatives undertaken in Downtown San Diego. Findings from this research will evaluate the effectiveness of the new generation of urban planning initiatives in supporting urban growth strategies. Additionally, the level of public private partnership effectiveness in supporting the development of innovation districts will be highlighted. Useful lessons can be drawn in encouraging planners and policymakers towards implementing these new innovation-oriented urban regeneration initiatives within urban growth strategies, important for enhancing competitiveness and for improving liveability by providing solutions for a more efficient land use.

Keyword : urban regeneration, economic development, innovation, public private partnership, innovation district model, multi-stage development

How to Cite
Parisi, L., & Biancuzzo, L. (2021). A new model of urban regeneration and economic revitalisation: the I.D.E.A. District, San Diego. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 45(2), 155-163. https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2021.14422
Published in Issue
Nov 22, 2021
Abstract Views
957
PDF Downloads
679
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Asheim, B. T., & Gertler, M. S. (2006). The geography of innovation: Regional innovation system. The Oxford Handbook of Innovation. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286805.003.0011

Autio, E., & Thomas, L. D. W. (2014). Innovation ecosystems: Implications for innovation management? In The Oxford handbook of innovation management. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199694945.013.012

Clark, G., & Moonen, T. (2015). Technology, real estate, and the innovation economy. Urban Land Institute.

Community Local Urban Development Laboratory. (2017). MAPS-LED project: Multidisciplinary approach to plan smart specialization strategies for local economic development. https://www.cluds.unirc.it/project/project-mapsled/

Cortright, J. (2006). Making sense of clusters: Regional competitiveness and economic development. Metropolitan Policy Program at Brookings.

Dahlman, C. (2007). Technology, globalization, and international competitiveness: Challenges for developing countries. In Industrial development for the 21st century: Sustainable development perspectives. Department of Economics and Social Affairs.

Delgado, M., Porter, M., & Stern, S. (2014). Cluster, convergence and economic performance. Research Policy, 43(10), 1785–1799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.05.007

DesignSingapore Council. (2008). Strategic blueprint of the DesignSingapore initiative. DesignSingapore Council, Ministry of Information.

Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (1997). Universities in the global knowledge economy. Continuum.

Feldman, M. (1994). The geography of innovation. Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3333-5

Florida, R., Adler, P., & Mellander, C. (2017). The city as innovation machine. Regional Studies, 51(1), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1255324

Florida, R. (2008). Who’s your city?: How the creative economy is making where to live the most important decision of your life. Basic Books.

Giuffrida, G., Clark, J., & Cross, S. (2015). Putting innovation in place: Georgia Tech’s innovation neighbourhood of Tech Square. https://www.gatech.edu/sites/default/files/documents/georgiat-tech-putting-innovation-in-place.pdf

Gobble, M. (2014). Charting the innovation ecosystem. Research-Technology Management, 57(4), 55–59.

I.D.E.A. District. (2011). District vision. http://www.ideadistrictsd.com/vision/

I.D.E.A. District. (2017). District vision. http://www.ideadistrictsd.com/vision-document-available-now/

Inkinen, T. (2015). Reflections on the innovative city: Examining three innovative locations in a knowledge bases framework. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 1, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-015-0009-5

Institute for Transportation and Development Policy. (2019). The transformative power of tactical urbanism in the global South. https://www.itdp.org/event/power-of-tactical-urbanism/

Katz, B., & Wagner, J. (2014). The rise of innovation districts: A new geography of innovation in America. Brookings Institution.

Lydon, M., & Garcia, A. (2015). Tactical urbanism: Short-term action for long-term change. Journal of the American Planning Association, 81(2), 154–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2015.1054708

Metcalfe, S., & Ramlogan, R. (2008). Innovation systems and the competitive process in developing economies. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 48(2), 433–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2006.12.021

Montgomery, D. C. (2012). Introduction to statistical quality control (7th ed.). Wiley.

Moore, J. (1996). The death of competition: Leadership & strategy in the age of business ecosystems. HarperCollins Publisher.

Mulas, V., Minges, M., & Applebaum, H. (2015). Boosting tech innovation ecosystems in cities: A framework for growth and sustainability of urban tech innovation ecosystem. The World Bank.

Parisi, L. (2017). Creative and cultural industries within port environments: A smart specialisation strategy for Southern Italy [Unpublished PhD thesis]. Mediterranea University.

Pfeifer, L. (2014). The planner’s guide to tactical urbanism. Regina Urban Ecology. https://reginaurbanecology.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/tuguide1.pdf

Sallet, J., Paisley, E., & Masterman, J. (2009). The geography of innovation: The federal government and the growth of regional innovation clusters. Science Progress.

San Diego. (2010). Connect Innovation Report (4th quarter). https://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb3791085d/_1.pdf

Shearmur, R. (2012). Are cities the font of innovation? A critical review of literature on cities and innovation. Cities, 29(Suppl. 2), S9–S18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2012.06.008

Urban Land Institute. (2012). Principle of creating innovation economies: A 21st century economic development tool. San Diego.

West, D. M. (2011). Technology and the innovation economy. Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings.