Share:


Scientometric review of smart water management literature from the sustainable development goal perspective

    Fengyu Bao Affiliation
    ; Igor Martek Affiliation
    ; Qihong Wu Affiliation
    ; Zhongqing Wang Affiliation
    ; Yang Yang Affiliation
    ; Chuan Chen Affiliation
    ; Albert P. C. Chan Affiliation

Abstract

Water is essential to human survival; however, many people, particularly those in poorer countries, lack access to reliable sources of clean and safe water. Despite decades of effort to address this issue, water sustainability remains elusive even today. Smart technologies have been widely adopted for water management, rendering smart water management a promising path to achieving water sustainability. Nevertheless, the efficacy of such smart water management in attaining sustainability remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the progress made in pursuing water sustainability with smart water management through a scientometric literature review. The Scopus database was employed to extract a pool of 460 candidate publications, which were then analyzed for content using bibliometric analysis and VOSviewer software. Nine clustered research themes were classified, corresponding to the nine targets of sustainable development goals (SDGs) for water. The findings show that engagement across these topics is highly unequal, providing substantial guidance on where emerging research efforts should be concentrated. The novelty of this study mainly lies in the SDG perspective that provides a significant but overlooked angle for observing progress in smart water management domain. The findings can enlighten the international water industry to create a more favorable environment for regions lagging in using smart technologies to facilitate overall water sustainability.

Keyword : water resources, water sustainability, smart water management, UN sustainable development goals, SDG 6

How to Cite
Bao, F., Martek, I., Wu, Q., Wang, Z., Yang, Y., Chen, C., & Chan, A. P. C. (2023). Scientometric review of smart water management literature from the sustainable development goal perspective. International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 27(4), 218–232. https://doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2023.19936
Published in Issue
Sep 28, 2023
Abstract Views
650
PDF Downloads
517
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Ali, A. S., Abdelmoez, M. N., Heshmat, M., & Ibrahim, K. (2022). A solution for water management and leakage detection problems using IoTs based approach. Internet of Things, 18, 100504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2022.100504

Alshehri, M., Bhardwaj, A., Kumar, M., Mishra, S., & Gyani, J. (2021). Cloud and IoT based smart architecture for desalination water treatment. Environmental Research, 195, 110812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110812

Antzoulatos, G., Mourtzios, C., Stournara, P., Kouloglou, I. O., Papadimitriou, N., Spyrou, D., Mentes, A., Nikolaidis, E., Karakostas, A., Kourtesis, D., Vrochidis, S., & Kompatsiaris, I. (2020). Making urban water smart: the SMART-WATER solution. Water Science and Technology, 82, 2691–2710. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.391

Atkočiūnienė, V., & Vaznonienė, G. (2019). Smart village development principles and driving forces: the case of Lithuania. European Countryside, 11, 497–516. https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2019-0028

Babovic, F., Babovic, V., & Mijic, A. (2018). Antifragility and the development of urban water infrastructure. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 34, 499–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2017.1369866

Bao, F., Chan, A. P. C., Chen, C., & Darko, A. (2018). Review of public-private partnership literature from a project lifecycle perspective. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 24, 04018008. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000424

Barati, A. A., Azadi, H., & Scheffran, J. (2019). A system dynamics model of smart groundwater governance. Agricultural Water Management, 221, 502–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.03.047

Begum, M. S., Bala, S. K., & Saiful Islam, A. K. M. (2022). Effect of performance of water stashes irrigation approaches on selected species of plant’s water productivity in urban rooftop agriculture with respect to climate change. Water, 14, 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14010007

Benedek, M. D., Gemayel, M. E. R., Senhadji, M. A. S., & Tieman, A. F. (2021). A post-pandemic assessment of the sustainable development goals. International Monetary Fund. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498314909.006

Bentley, G., & Pugalis, L. (2014). Shifting paradigms: people-centred models, active regional development, space-blind policies and place-based approaches. Local Economy, 29, 283–294. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094214541355

Bhaduri, A., Bogardi, J., Siddiqi, A., Voigt, H., Vörösmarty, C., Pahl-Wostl, C., Bunn, S. E., Shrivastava, P., Lawford, R., Foster, S., Kremer, H., Renaud, F. G., Bruns, A., & Osuna, V. R. (2016). Achieving sustainable development goals from a water perspective. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 4, 64. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2016.00064

Blasi, S., Ganzaroli, A., & De Noni, I. (2022). Smartening sustainable development in cities: strengthening the theoretical linkage between smart cities and SDGs. Sustainable Cities and Society, 80, 103793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103793

Brentan, B., Meirelles, G., Luvizotto, E., Jr., & Izquierdo, J. (2018). Hybrid SOM+k-Means clustering to improve planning, operation and management in water distribution systems. Environmental Modelling and Software, 106, 77–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.02.013

Carbon Disclosure Project. (2020). Cleaning up their act: are companies responding to the risks and opportunities posed by water pollution? (CDP Global Water Report 2019). https://cdn.cdp.net/cdp-production/cms/reports/documents/000/005/165/original/CDP_Global_Water_Report_2019.pdf?1591106445

Cardell-Oliver, R., Wang, J., & Gigney, H. (2016). Smart meter analytics to pinpoint opportunities for reducing household water use. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 142. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000634

Carminati, M., Turolla, A., Mezzera, L., Di Mauro, M., Tizzoni, M., Pani, G., Zanetto, F., Foschi, J., & Antonelli, M. (2020). A self-powered wireless water quality sensing network enabling smart monitoring of biological and chemical stability in supply systems. Sensors, 20, 1125. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20041125

Chang, H., Li, T., Liu, B., Chen, C., He, Q., & Crittenden, J. C. (2019). Smart ultrafiltration membrane fouling control as desalination pretreatment of shale gas fracturing wastewater: the effects of backwash water. Environment International, 130, 104869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.063

Chen, Y., & Han, D. (2018). Water quality monitoring in smart city: a pilot project. Automation in Construction, 89, 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.02.008

Chitakira, M., & Nyikadzino, B. (2020). Effectiveness of environmental management institutions in sustainable water resources management in the upper Pungwe River basin, Zimbabwe. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 118–119, 102885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2020.102885

Conejos Fuertes, P., Martínez Alzamora, F., Hervás Carot, M., & Alonso Campos, J. C. (2020). Building and exploiting a Digital Twin for the management of drinking water distribution networks. Urban Water Journal, 17, 704–713. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2020.1771382

Cowie, P., Townsend, L., & Salemink, K. (2020). Smart rural futures: will rural areas be left behind in the 4th industrial revolution? Journal of Rural Studies, 79, 169–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.042

Di Vaio, A., Trujillo, L., D’Amore, G., & Palladino, R. (2021). Water governance models for meeting sustainable development goals: a structured literature review. Utilities Policy, 72, 101255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2021.101255

Essex, B., Koop, S. H. A., & Van Leeuwen, C. J. (2020). Proposal for a national blueprint framework to monitor progress on water-related sustainable development goals in Europe. Environmental Management, 65, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-019-01231-1

FAO. (2012). Coping with water scarcity: an action framework for agriculture and food security. https://www.fao.org/3/i3015e/i3015e.pdf

Feingold, D., Koop, S., & van Leeuwen, K. (2018). The city blueprint approach: urban water management and governance in cities in the U.S. Environmental Management, 61, 9–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0952-y

Fernández Moniz, P., Almeida, J. S., Pino, A. T., & Suárez Rivero, J. P. (2020). A GIS-based solution for urban water management. Water International, 45, 660–677. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2020.1765130

Fornarelli, R., Anda, M., Dallas, S., & Morrison, G. M. (2022). Smart metering technology and community participation: investigating household water usage and perceived value of hybrid water systems. Water Supply, 22, 347–359. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2021.266

Georgeson, L., & Maslin, M. (2018). Putting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals into practice: a review of implementation, monitoring, and finance. Geo: Geography and Environment, 5, e00049. https://doi.org/10.1002/geo2.49

Gilliom, R. L., Bell, C. D., Hogue, T. S., & McCray, J. E. (2019). A rainwater harvesting accounting tool for water supply availability in Colorado. Water, 11, 2205. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112205

Giudicianni, C., Herrera, M., di Nardo, A., Carravetta, A., Ramos, H. M., & Adeyeye, K. (2020). Zero-net energy management for the monitoring and control of dynamically-partitioned smart water systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 252, 119745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119745

Giurco, D. P., White, S. B., & Stewart, R. A. (2010). Smart metering and water end-use data: conservation benefits and privacy risks. Water, 2, 461–467. https://doi.org/10.3390/w2030461

Global Water Partnership. (2017). ToolBox teaching manual. https://www.gwp.org/globalassets/global/toolbox/references/iwrm_teaching_manual.pdf

Hadley, P. W., & Newell, C. J. (2012). Groundwater remediation: the next 30 years. Ground Water, 50, 669–678. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2012.00942.x

Hidaka, C. E., Jasperse, J., Kolar, H. R., & Williams, R. P. (2011). Collaboration platforms in smarter water management. IBM Journal of Research and Development, 55, 14:1–14:11. https://doi.org/10.1147/JRD.2010.2092970

Hong, J., Lee, W., Ha Kim, J., Kim, J., Park, I., & Har, D. (2016). Smart water grid: desalination water management platform. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57, 2845–2854. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.982960

Hong, Y., Chan, D. W. M., Chan, A. P. C., & Yeung, J. F. Y. (2012). Critical analysis of partnering research trend in construction journals. Journal of Management in Engineering, 28, 82–95. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000084

Hsia, S. C., Hsu, S. W., & Chang, Y. J. (2012). Remote monitoring and smart sensing for water meter system and leakage detection. IET Wireless Sensor Systems, 2, 402–408. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-wss.2012.0062

Ismail, S., Dawoud, D. W., Ismail, N., Marsh, R., & Alshami, A. S. (2022). IoT-based water management systems: survey and future research direction. IEEE Access, 10, 35942–35952. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3163742

Jayasena, N. S., Chan, D. W. M., & Kumaraswamy, M. (2021). A systematic literature review and analysis towards developing PPP models for delivering smart infrastructure. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 11, 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-11-2019-0124

Jønch-Clausen, T. (2004). Integrated water resources management (IWRM) and water efficiency plans by 2005: why, what and how? https://www.gwp.org/globalassets/global/toolbox/publications/background-papers/10-iwrm-and-water-efficiency-plans-by-2005.-why-what-and-how-2004.pdf

Joseph, K., Sharma, A. K., & van Staden, R. (2022). Development of an intelligent urban water network system. Water, 14, 1320. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14091320

Junior, A. C. D. S., Munoz, R., Quezada, M. D. L. A., Neto, A. V. L., Hassan, M. M., & Albuquerque, V. H. C. D. (2021). Internet of water things: a remote raw water monitoring and control system. IEEE Access, 9, 35790–35800. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062094

Karakurt-Fischer, S., Bein, E., Drewes, J. E., & Hübner, U. (2020). Characterizing a novel in-situ oxygen delivery device for establishing controlled redox zonation within a high infiltration rate sequential biofilter. Water Research, 182, 116039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116039

Kartakis, S., Yang, S., & McCann, J. A. (2017). Reliability or sustainability: optimal data stream estimation and scheduling in smartwater networks. ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks, 13, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1145/3064840

Kasznar, A. P. P., Hammad, A. W. A., Najjar, M., Linhares Qualharini, E., Figueiredo, K., Soares, C. A. P., & Haddad, A. N. (2021). Multiple dimensions of smart cities’ infrastructure: a review. Buildings, 11, 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11020073

Kim, D. H., Jung, M. C., Cho, S. H., Kim, S. H., Kim, H. Y., Lee, H. J., Oh, K. H., & Moon, M. W. (2015). UV-responsive nano-sponge for oil absorption and desorption. Scientific Reports, 5, 12908. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep12908

Kim, J., Lee, H., Lee, M., Han, H., Kim, D., & Kim, H. S. (2022). Development of a deep learning-based prediction model for water consumption at the household level. Water, 14, 1512. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14091512

Kumar, P. M., & Hong, C. S. (2022). Internet of things for secure surveillance for sewage wastewater treatment systems. Environmental Research, 203, 111899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111899

Lagoarde-Segot, T. (2020). Financing the sustainable development goals. Sustainability, 12, 2775. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072775

Lawford, R., Strauch, A., Toll, D., Fekete, B., & Cripe, D. (2013). Earth observations for global water security. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 5, 633–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2013.11.009

Li, J., Yang, X., & Sitzenfrei, R. (2020). Rethinking the framework of smart water system: a review. Water, 12, 412. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12020412

Li, X. J., & Chong, P. H. J. (2019). Design and implementation of a self-powered smart water meter. Sensors, 19, 4077. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19194177

Madonsela, B., Koop, S., Van Leeuwen, K., & Carden, K. (2019). Evaluation of water governance processes required to transition towards water sensitive urban design-an indicator assessment approach for the city of Cape Town. Water, 11, 292. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11020292

Madushanki, A. A. R., Halgamuge, M. N., Wirasagoda, W. A. H. S., & Syed, A. (2019). Adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) in agriculture and smart farming towards urban greening: a review. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 10, 11–28. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2019.0100402

Mahdianpari, M., Granger, J. E., Mohammadimanesh, F., Warren, S., Puestow, T., Salehi, B., & Brisco, B. (2021). Smart solutions for smart cities: urban wetland mapping using very-high resolution satellite imagery and airborne LiDAR data in the city of St. John’s, NL, Canada. Journal of Environmental Management, 280, 111676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111676

Maja, P. W., Meyer, J., & Von Solms, S. (2020). Development of Smart rural village indicators in line with Industry 4.0. IEEE Access, 8, 152017–152033. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3017441

Maleki, T., Koohestani, H., & Keshavarz, M. (2022). Can climate-smart agriculture mitigate the Urmia Lake tragedy in its eastern basin? Agricultural Water Management, 260, 107256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107256

Maroli, A. A., Narwane, V. S., Raut, R. D., & Narkhede, B. E. (2021). Framework for the implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based water distribution and management system. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 23, 271–283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-020-01975-z

Martin, C., Evans, J., Karvonen, A., Paskaleva, K., Yang, D. J., & Linjordet, T. (2019). Smart-sustainability: a new urban fix? Sustainable Cities and Society, 45, 640–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.11.028

Mink, A., Hoque, B. A., Khanam, S., & Van Halem, D. (2019). Mobile crowd participation to root small-scale piped water supply systems in India and Bangladesh. Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 9, 139–151. https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2019.117

Msamadya, S., Joo, J. C., Lee, J. M., Choi, J. S., Lee, S., Lee, D. J., Go, H. W., Jang, S. Y., & Lee, D. H. (2022). Role of water policies in the adoption of smart water metering and the future market. Water, 14, 826. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14050826

Muhammetoglu, A., Albayrak, Y., Bolbol, M., Enderoglu, S., & Muhammetoglu, H. (2020). Detection and assessment of post meter leakages in public places using smart water metering. Water Resources Management, 34, 2989–3002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-020-02598-1

Muhammetoglu, A., & Muhammetoglu, H. (2022). Impacts of the protective measures taken for the COVID-19 pandemic on water consumption and post meter leakages in public places. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194, 266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-09913-w

Navarro-Hellín, H., Martínez-del-Rincon, J., Domingo-Miguel, R., Soto-Valles, F., & Torres-Sánchez, R. (2016). A decision support system for managing irrigation in agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 124, 121–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2016.04.003

Nayak, K., Kumar, A., Das, P., & Tripathi, B. P. (2021). Amphiphilic antifouling membranes by polydopamine mediated molecular grafting for water purification and oil/water separation. Journal of Membrane Science, 630, 119306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119306

Nie, X., Fan, T., Wang, B., Li, Z., Shankar, A., & Manickam, A. (2020). Big Data analytics and IoT in operation safety management in under water management. Computer Communications, 154, 188–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2020.02.052

Palchoudhury, S., & Lead, J. R. (2014). A facile and cost-effective method for separation of oil-water mixtures using polymer-coated iron oxide nanoparticles. Environmental Science and Technology, 48, 14558–14563. https://doi.org/10.1021/es5037755

Patle, G. T., Kumar, M., & Khanna, M. (2020). Climate-smart water technologies for sustainable agriculture: a review. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 11, 1455–1466. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2019.257

Pradhan, P., Costa, L., Rybski, D., Lucht, W., & Kropp, J. P. (2017). A systematic study of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) interactions. Earth’s Future, 5, 1169–1179. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017EF000632

Pranckutė, R. (2021). Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus: the titans of bibliographic information in today’s academic world. Publications, 9, 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications9010012

Radini, S., Marinelli, E., Akyol, Ç., Eusebi, A. L., Vasilaki, V., Mancini, A., Frontoni, E., Bischetti, G. B., Gandolfi, C., Katsou, E., & Fatone, F. (2021). Urban water-energy-food-climate nexus in integrated wastewater and reuse systems: cyber-physical framework and innovations. Applied Energy, 298, 117268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117268

Ramasamy, J., Devanathan, S., & Jayaraman, D. (2021). Comparative analysis of select techniques and metrics for data reconciliation in smart energy distribution network. Water Supply, 21, 2109–2121. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2020.314

Ramos, H. M., Morani, M. C., Carravetta, A., Fecarrotta, O., Adeyeye, K., López-Jiménez, P. A., & Pérez-Sánchez, M. (2022). New challenges towards smart systems’ efficiency by digital twin in water distribution networks. Water, 14, 1304. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14081304

Ramos, H. M., Zilhao, M., López-Jiménez, P. A., & Pérez-Sánchez, M. (2019). Sustainable water-energy nexus in the optimization of the BBC golf-course using renewable energies. Urban Water Journal, 16, 215–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2019.1648529

Saad, A., Benyamina, A. E. H., & Gamatie, A. (2020). Water management in agriculture: a survey on current challenges and technological solutions. IEEE Access, 8, 38082–38097. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2974977

Schuster-Wallace, C. J., Sandford, R., Dickin, S. K., Vijay, M. M., Laycock, K., & Adeel, A. (2015). Water in the world we want: catalysing national water-related sustainable development. https://reliefweb.int/report/world/water-world-we-want-catalysing-national-water-related-sustainable-development

Selim, A. M., Yousef, P. H. A., & Hagag, M. R. (2018). Smart infrastructure by (PPPs) within the concept of smart cities to achieve sustainable development. International Journal of Critical Infrastructures, 14, 182–198. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCIS.2018.10013033

Sharma, S. K., Seetharaman, A., & Maddulety, K. (2021). Framework for sustainable urban water management in context of governance, infrastructure, technology and economics. Water Resources Management, 35, 3903–3913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-021-02916-1

Silambarasan, K., Qin, T., Liu, X., Zhou, Y., & Alwarappan, S. (2020). An integrated energy-efficient electrochromic device for salt water purification. Chemical Communications, 56, 9437–9440. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CC02845B

Thakur, T., Mehra, A., Hassija, V., Chamola, V., Srinivas, R., Gupta, K. K., & Singh, A. P. (2021). Smart water conservation through a machine learning and blockchain-enabled decentralized edge computing network. Applied Soft Computing, 106, 107274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2021.107274

Tian, K., & Chen, Z. (2022). What roles do smart sensors play in citizens’ water use? From the perspective of household water-saving. Water Supply, 22, 3519–3525. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2021.385

Turrén-Cruz, T., & López Zavala, M. Á. (2021). Framework proposal for achieving smart and sustainable societies (S3). Sustainability, 13, 13034. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313034

Uggetti, E., García, J., Álvarez, J. A., & García-Galán, M. J. (2018). Start-up of a microalgae-based treatment system within the biorefinery concept: from wastewater to bioproducts. Water Science and Technology, 78, 114–124. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.195

UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme. (2021). The United Nations world water development report 2021: valuing water. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/notice?id=p::usmarcdef_0000375724

United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. https://sdgs.un.org/publications/transforming-our-world-2030-agenda-sustainable-development-17981

United Nations. (2022a). Report of the Secretary-General, Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals - E/2022. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/29858SG_SDG_Progress_Report_2022.pdf

United Nations. (2022b). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2022. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2022/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2022.pdf

United Nations General Assembly. (2007). United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2018/11/UNDRIP_E_web.pdf

Valentin, D., Loubière-Desortiaux, B., Fleurat-Lessard, A., Dalleau, R., Sacareau, P., & Le Strat, O. (2016). Real-time control water and wastewater network management. Optimizing and securing water distribution and preventing flood and pollution risks. Techniques - Sciences - Methodes, 5, 53–68. https://doi.org/10.1051/tsm/201605053

Van Dijk, M. P., & Liang, X. (2012). Beijing, managing water for the eco city of the future. International Journal of Water, 6, 270–289. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJW.2012.049500

Vieira, E. d. O., Sandoval-Solis, S., Pedrosa, V. d. A., & Ortiz-Partida, J. P. (2020). Integrated water resource management: cases from Africa, Asia, Australia, Latin America and USA. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16565-9

Waage, J., Yap, C., Bell, S., Levy, C., Mace, G., Pegram, T., Unterhalter, E., Dasandi, N., Hudson, D., Kock, R., Mayhew, S., Marx, C., & Poole, N. (2015). Governing the UN Sustainable Development Goals: interactions, infrastructures, and institutions. The Lancet Global Health, 3, e251–e252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(15)70112-9

Wu, R. S., Liu, J. S., Chang, S. Y., & Hussain, F. (2017). Modeling of mixed crop field water demand and a smart irrigation system. Water, 9, 885. https://doi.org/10.3390/w9110885

Yi, W., & Chan, A. P. C. (2014). Critical review of labor productivity research in construction journals. Journal of Management in Engineering, 30, 214–225. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000194

Zavratnik, V., Kos, A., & Duh, E. S. (2018). Smart villages: comprehensive review of initiatives and practices. Sustainability, 10, 2559. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072559

Zevenbergen, C., Khan, S. A., van Alphen, J., Terwisscha van Scheltinga, C., & Veerbeek, W. (2018). Adaptive delta management: a comparison between the Netherlands and Bangladesh Delta Program. International Journal of River Basin Management, 16, 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/15715124.2018.1433185