Share:


Does auditor’s attributes impact on professional judgement in a financial audit? Empirical evidence from Myanmar SAI

    Aye Khaing Soe   Affiliation
    ; Beata Gavurova Affiliation
    ; Judit Oláh Affiliation
    ; Morshadul Hasan   Affiliation

Abstract

This study investigates auditor attributes that may influence an auditor’s judgment in a financial audit. The purpose of this study is specified to show the impact of auditor’s attributes on professional judgment on the financial auditing process. An empirical research methodology is carried out to show the impact of the attributes on professional judgments. With this approach, hypotheses have been formulated and tested using empirical data and existing theories. A quantitative survey method was followed to collect the data for this study. A questionnaire was sent to selected auditors in Myanmar SAI to collect the data relating to the factors that influence auditors’ judgment, such as gender, age, education, knowledge, position level, experience, training, location, and job cognition. The findings of this study show that variables such as age, professional degree, education level, and knowledge are highly significant in auditor judgment. The limitation of this research is the sample size, and sample characteristics are different in Myanmar SAI from other SAIs. Almost 85% of respondents are female in Myanmar SAI. Therefore, it is considered a limitation of this study.

Keyword : auditor’s attribute, auditor’s professional judgment, Myanmar SAI, auditor’s experience, professional audit framework

How to Cite
Soe, A. K., Gavurova, B., Oláh, J., & Hasan, M. (2022). Does auditor’s attributes impact on professional judgement in a financial audit? Empirical evidence from Myanmar SAI. Business: Theory and Practice, 23(1), 218–230. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2022.12976
Published in Issue
Jun 14, 2022
Abstract Views
878
PDF Downloads
846
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Abdolmohammadi, M. J., & Shanteau, J. (1992). Personal attributes of expert auditors. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 53(2), 158–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(92)90060-K

Abdolmohammadi, M., & Wright, A. (1987). An examination of the effects of experience and task complexity on audit judgements. The Accounting Review, 62(1).

Aftab Khan, M., Yasir, M., & Asad Khan, M. (2021). Factors affecting customer loyalty in the services sector. Journal of Tourism and Services, 12(22), 184–197. https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v12i22.257

Asare, S. K., Cianci, A. M., & Tsakumis, G. T. (2009). The impact of competing goals, experience, and litigation consciousness on auditors’. International Journal of Auditing, 236, 223–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2009.00389.x

Asiriuwa, O., Aronmwan, E. J., Uwuigbe, U., & Uwuigbe, O. R. (2018). Audit committee attributes and audit quality: A benchmark analysis. Business: Theory and Practice, 19, 37–48. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2018.05

Baldauf, J., Graschitz, S., & Müller, C. (2020). A teaching concept for auditing – evaluation of the ILPA case. Accounting Education, 29(4), 372–408. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2020.1768568

Bédard, J. (1989). Expertise in auditing: Myth or reality? Accounting, Organizations and Society, 14(1/2), 113–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(89)90037-8

Bedard, K., & Herman, D. A. (2008). Who goes to graduate/professional school? The importance of economic fluctuations, undergraduate field, and ability. Economics of Education Review, 27(2), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2006.09.007

Bhattacharjee, S., & Moreno, K. (2002). The impact of affective information on the professional judgments of more experienced and less experienced auditors. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 15(4), 361–377. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.420

Bilan, Y., Mishchuk, H., Samoliuk, N., & Mishchuk, V. (2020). Gender discrimination and its links with compensations and benefits practices in enterprises. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 8(3), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2020.080311

Bonner, S. E. (2011). Experience auditing: The effects role in of knowledge task-specific. The Accounting Review, 65(1), 72–92. https://www.jstor.org/stable/247877?origin=JSTOR-pdf&seq=1

Boone Jr, H. N., & Boone, D. A. (2012). Analyzing Likert Data. The Journal of Extension, 50(2).

Cahan, S. F., & Sun, J. (2015). The effect of audit experience on audit fees and audit quality. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 30(1), 78–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X14544503

Carpenter, B. W., Dirsmith, M. W., & Gupta, P. P. (1994). Materiality judgements and audit firm culture: Social-behavioral and political perspectives. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 19(4–5), 355–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(94)90002-7

Černius, G., & Birškytė, L. (2020). Financial information and management decisions: Impact of accounting policy on financial indicators of the firm. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.9959

De Angelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor size and audit fees. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3(May), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(81)90002-1

Fatmawati, D., Mustikarini, A., & Fransiska, I. P. (2018). Does accounting education affect professional skepticism and audit judgment? Jurnal Pengurusan, 52, 221–233. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2018-52-18

Fenyves, V., Böcskei, E., Bács, Z., Zéman, Z., & Tarnóczi, T. (2019). Analysis of the notes to the financial statement related to balance sheet in case of Hungarian information-technology service companies. Scientific Annals of Economics and Business, 66(1), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.2478/saeb-2019-0001

Franchuk, V., Omelchuk, O., Melnyk, S., Kelman, M., & Mykytyuk, O. (2020). Dentification the ways of counteraction of the threats to the financial security of high-tech enterprises. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11215

Francis, J. R., & Yu, M. D. (2009). Big 4 office size and audit quality. The Accounting Review, 84(5), 1521–1552. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2009.84.5.1521

Fransson, R., & Lindqvist, N. (2010). A study on auditor attributes affecting the judgment and approach towards risk [Lunds University]. https://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?fileOId=2435781&func=downloadFile&recordOId=1626939

Ghozali, I., & Januarti, I. (2013). Supervisor power and auditor experience influencing auditor’s response. Research Journal of Finance & Accounting, 4(2), 1–19.

Gul, F. A., Wu, D., & Yang, Z. (2013). Do individual auditors affect audit quality? Evidence from archival data. The Accounting Review, 88(6), 1993–2023. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50536

Haeridistia, N., & Fadjarenie, A. (2019). The effect of independence, professional ethics & auditor experience on audit quality. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(02).

Hajiha, Z., Godarzi, A., & Fatahi, Z. (2012). Auditors’ gender and age and their relationship to judgments and decisions (the Case of Iran). International Journal of Finance, Accounting and Economics Studies, 2(1), 1–8.

Halim, H. A., Jaafar, H., & Janudin, S. E. (2018). Factors influencing professional judgment of auditors in Malaysia. International Business Research, 11(11), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n11p119

Haron, H., Ismail, I., & Ibrahim, D. N. (2014). Factors influencing ethical judgement of auditors in Malaysia. Malaysian Accounting Review, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.860588_ch4

Hottegindre, G., Loison, M. C., & Farjaudon, A. L. (2017). Male and female auditors: An ethical divide? International Journal of Auditing, 21(2), 131–149. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12084

Irawati, S. A., & Solikhah, B. (2018). Factors affecting audit judgment. Accounting Analysis Journal, 7(1), 34–42.

Ivanov, A. (2020). Opportunities for uniting of accounting, auditing and financial analysis in the digital economy of Russia. In Proceedings of ACM III International Scientific and Practical Conference (DEFIN2020), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1145/3388984.3390636

Jerzemowska, M., & Koyama, Y. (2020). The board as an example of Japanese corporate governance system hybridization: An outline of the problem. Economics and Sociology, 13(3), 171–202. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2020/13-3/11

Kabara, A. S., Abdullah, D. F., & Othman, A. (2019). The effect of governance code compliance on audit committee diversity and corporate voluntary disclosure: Evidence from dynamic panel approach. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 20(1), 223–232. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2019.20.1.20

Khan, M. A., Khan, M. A., Ali, K., Popp, J., & Oláh, J. (2020). Natural resource rent and finance: The moderation role of institutions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(9), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093897

Kotchetova, N., Kozloski, T. M., & Messier, J. W. F. (2006, August). Lingkages between auditors’ risk assesment in a risk-based audit. In 17th Symposium on Audit Research. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Kuntari, Y., Chariri, A., & Nurdhiana. (2017). The effect of auditor ethics, auditor experience, audit fees and auditor motivation on audit quality. Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business, 1(2)(December), 203–208. https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v1i2.17

Lee, K., & Allen, N. J. (2002). Organizational citizenship behavior and workplace deviance: The role of affect and cognitions. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(1), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.1.131

Lehmann, C. M., & Norman, C. S. (2006). The effects of experience on complex problem representation and judgment in auditing: An Experimental investigation. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 18(1), 65–83. https://doi.org/10.2308/bria.2006.18.1.65

Lennox, C. S. (1999). Audit quality and auditor size: An evaluation of reputation and deep pockets hypotheses. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 26(7–8), 789–805. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5957.00275

Libby, R., & Luft, J. (1993). Determinants of judgment performance in accounting settings: Ability, knowledge, motivation, and environment. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 18(5), 425–450. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(93)90040-D

Makarenko, S., Plastun, A., Makarenko, I., Kozmenko, S., & Kozmenko, O. (2021). Reforms and competitiveness in the Ukrainian audit market. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 23(2), 305–320. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2021.23.2.18

Messier, W. F., & Martinov-Bennie, N. (2005). A Review and integration of empirical research on materiality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 24(2), 153–187. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2005.24.2.153

Mihai, F., Stan, M., Radu, G., & Dumitru, V. F. (2020). Heavy work investment for the accounting profession. Amfiteatru Economic, 22(14), 1121–1139. https://doi.org/10.24818/EA/2020/S14/1120

Mishchuk, H., Samoliuk, N., & Bilan, Y. (2019). Measuring social justice in the light of effectiveness of public distributive policy. Administratie Si Management Public, 2019(32), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.24818/amp/2019.32-05

Mohammad, A. A. (2020). The effect of customer empowerment and customer engagement on marketing performance: The mediating effect of brand community membership. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11617

Mura, L., & Buleca, J. (2012). Evaluation of financing possibilities of small and medium industrial enterprises. Procedia Economics and Finance, 3(12), 217–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00143-8

Mura, L., & Hajduová, Z. (2021). Measuring efficiency by using selected determinants in regional SMEs. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(3), 487–503. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2021.8.3(31)

Nasyrah Noor, I., Pujianthi, E., & Hamun, M. (2019). Effect of audit expertise, compliance pressure, task complexity, and experience on audit judgement. Mega Aktiva: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 8(2), 100. https://doi.org/10.32833/majem.v8i2.93

Nekmahmud, M., & Fekete-Farkas, M. (2020). Why not green marketing? Determinates of consumers’ intention to green purchase decision in a new developing nation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(19), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12197880

Nekmahmud, M., Rahman, S., Sobhani, F. A., Olejniczak-Szuster, K., & Fekete-Farkas, M. (2020). A systematic literature review on development of green supply chain management. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 22(1), 351–370. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2020.22.1.23

Nugrahanti, T. P., & Jahja, A. S. (2018). Audit judgment performance: The effect of performance incentives, obedience pressures and ethical perceptions. Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management, 6(3), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.5890/JEAM.2018.09.004

Nelson, M., & Tan, H.-T. (2005). Judgment and decision making research in auditing: A task, person, and interpersonal interaction perspective. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 24(Supplement), 41–71. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2005.24.s-1.41

Pekerşen, Y., & Tugay, O. (2020). Professional satisfaction as a key factor in employee retention: A case of the service sector. Journal of Tourism and Services, 11(20), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v11i20.123

Phang, S. Y. (2019). Impacts of the timing of the discovery of a subsequent event on the auditors’ approach to subsequent events. Accounting and Finance, 60(4), 4121–4146. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12526

Pierce, B., & Sweeney, B. (2010). The relationship between demographic variables and ethical decision making of Trainee Accountants. International Journal of Auditing, 14(1), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2009.00404.x

Ponemon, L. A. (1990). Ethical judgments in accounting: A cognitive-developmental perspective. Critical Prespectives on Accounting, 1(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/1045-2354(90)02019-1

Pudjiarti, E. S., & Hutomo, P. T. P. (2020). Innovative work behaviour: An integrative investigation of person-job fit, person-organization fit, and person-group fit. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.9487

Ranzilla, S., Chevalier, R. E., Herrmann, G., Glover, S. M., & Prawitt, D. F. (2011). Elevating professional judgment in auditing and accounting: The KPMG professional judgment framework. https://www.kpmguniversityconnection.com/University/view/curriculum/?module_id=40

Ready Ratios. (n.d.). Professional judgment. https://www.readyratios.com/reference/audit/professional_judgment.html

Rossi, F. M., Brusca, I., Condor, V., Rossi, F. M., & Brusca, I. (2020). In the pursuit of harmonization: comparing the audit systems of European local governments governments. Public Money & Management, 41(8), 604–614. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2020.1772549

Rozario, A. M., & Issa, H. (2020). Risk-based data analytics in the government sector: A case study for a U.S. county. Government Information Quarterly, 37(2), 101457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101457

Sahu, S., & Pathardikar, A. D. (2014). Job cognition and justice influencing organizational attachment: An assessment through SEM. SAGE Open, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014524210

Sanusi, Z. M., & Iskandar, T. M. (2018). Effects of goal orientation, self-efficacy and task complexity on the audit judgement performance of Malaysian auditors. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 31(1), 75–95. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-12-2015-2362

Schultz, J. J., Bierstaker, J. L., & Donnell, E. O. (2010). Integrating business risk into auditor judgment about the risk of material misstatement: The influence of a strategic-systems-audit approach. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 35(2), 238–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2009.07.006

Setiawan, W. Y., & Iswari, T. I. (2016). The effects of job cognition and personality type on auditor judgment. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 20(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol20.iss1.art2

Sila, M., Subroto, B., Baridwan, Z., & Rahman, A. F. (2016). The effect of knowledge and experience on professional auditor’s judgment: Study on state auditor in Indonesia. International Journal of Management and Administrative Sciences, 3(10), 98–106.

Siriwardane, H. P., Kin Hoi Hu, B., & Low, K. Y. (2014). Skills, knowledge, and attitudes important for present-day auditors. International Journal of Auditing, 18(3), 193–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12023

Tăchiciu, L., Fülöp, M. T., Marin-Pantelescu, A., Oncioiu, I., & Topor, D. I. (2020). Non-financial reporting and reputational risk in the Romanian financial sector. Amfiteatru Economic, 22(55), 668–691. https://doi.org/10.24818/EA/2020/55/668

Tamošiūnienė, R., & Savčuk, O. (2007). Risk management in Lithuanian organizations – relation with internal audit and financial statements quality. Business: Theory and Practice, 8(4), 204–213. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2007.29

Tekell, J. K. (2008). Affective and cognitive components of job satisfaction: Scale development and initial validation. University of North Texas.

Trotman, K. T., Wright, A. M., & Wright, S. (2009). An examination of the effects of auditor rank on pre-negotiation judgments. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 28(1), 191–203. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2009.28.1.191

Troy, C., Smith, K. G., & Domino, M. A. (2011). CEO demographics and accounting fraud: Who is more likely to rationalize illegal acts? Strategic Organization, 9(4), 259–282. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127011421534

Vasiliauskienė, M., & Daujotaitė, D. (2019). Performance audit: A cross-country comparison of practices of selected supreme audit institutions. Business: Theory and Practice, 20, 352–362. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2019.33

Yameen, M., Farhan, N. H., & Tabash, M. I. (2019). The impact of corporate governance practices on firm’s performance: An empirical evidence from Indian tourism sector. Journal of International Studies, 12(1), 208–228. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2019/12-1/14

Ye, K., Yuan, R., & Cheng, Y. (2014). Auditor experiences, accounting firm size, and client ownership. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 8(2), 206–226.